According to the 2010 census, Miami’s ethnic composition was predominantly White Americans, including White Hispanics, who made up 72.6% of the population, followed by Black residents at 19.2%. More recent demographic data from 2026 shows that Hispanic individuals represent the largest ethnic group in Miami, accounting for 71.5% of the city’s population. Whites, excluding Hispanics, make up around 12.1%, while Black residents comprise approximately 11.9%.
In Miami Beach, the population’s racial breakdown is different, with Whites constituting 51.58%, other races 10.41%, and Black or African American residents at 4.25%, along with smaller percentages of Asians and Native peoples.
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Majority-Minority Status and Ethnic Group Details
Additional census information indicates that Miami is a majority-minority city, consistent with the Hispanic or Latino population representing about 69.1% of Miami-Dade County residents. Trends between 2010 and 2022 show that this Hispanic or Latino population segment increased by 4 percentage points, reflecting growth in this demographic.
Ethnic group data further details the five largest ethnic categories in Miami, which includes Hispanic individuals identifying with two or more races at 39.8%, White Hispanics at 21.9%, and non-Hispanic Black or African American residents as significant groups as well.
Socioeconomic and Workforce Demographics
Regarding socioeconomic statistics, Miami has a total population of 442,241. The median household income is recorded at $66,337. Workforce demographic distribution reveals about 17% of the population identifies as non-Hispanic White, with roughly 16.7% as non-Hispanic Black. Other groups such as American Indian and Pacific Islander constitute very small proportions.
Downtown Miami is noted for having a high concentration of Hispanic and Latino residents, further emphasizing the cultural diversity of the area. Miami-Dade County, where Miami is located, is characterized as a majority-minority county largely due to its Hispanic and Latino majority population.
Overall, Miami and its surrounding areas present a complex demographic profile with a dominant Hispanic or Latino presence, significant racially diverse communities, and consistent growth in the Hispanic portion of the population over the past decade and into the mid-2020s. More information about the region’s demographic changes can be found in the Florida category.
